Symptoms Symptoms may include blurred central vision, distortion of straight lines, reduced contrast and a dark or missing central spot.
Dry and wet forms The dry form usually progresses gradually. The wet form involves abnormal blood vessels and can cause faster central vision loss.
Monitoring and treatment Eye examinations and OCT imaging help monitor changes. Selected vitamin supplements may reduce progression risk for certain stages, while wet disease is commonly treated with anti-VEGF injections.
Prevention and urgent signs Smoking cessation and management of cardiovascular risk are important. New distortion or sudden central blur needs prompt retinal assessment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does macular degeneration cause total blindness?
It mainly affects central vision; peripheral vision is often preserved.
Are vitamins useful for everyone?
No. They are recommended only for selected stages.
Can wet AMD be treated?
Yes, injections can often stabilise or improve vision.
Is an Amsler grid useful?
It can help notice new distortion between visits.
This information is for education only and does not replace medical assessment or treatment by a qualified physician.