Plastic Surgery

Facelift Surgery: Candidates, Procedure, Recovery and Risks

A facelift repositions deeper facial tissues and removes selected excess skin to improve visible ageing in the lower face and jawline.

What a facelift can improve A facelift may improve jowls, loss of jawline definition, deeper folds and laxity of the lower face. It does not stop ageing and does not replace treatments for skin texture, pigmentation or fine surface lines.

Candidates and planning Suitable candidates are generally healthy, do not smoke or can stop, and have realistic expectations. The surgeon evaluates skin quality, facial anatomy, hairline, previous procedures and medical risk. A neck lift, eyelid surgery or fat transfer may be discussed separately.

Procedure and recovery Incisions are commonly placed around the ears and hairline. Deeper tissues are repositioned before the skin is redraped without excessive tension. Swelling, bruising, tightness and temporary numbness are expected. Social recovery often takes several weeks, while refinement continues for months.

Risks Risks include bleeding, infection, fluid collection, nerve injury, skin loss, prolonged swelling, hairline change, numbness, visible scarring, asymmetry and revision surgery. Smoking greatly increases wound-healing risk.

The best outcome is a refreshed appearance that remains consistent with the patient's natural features.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a facelift treat the whole face?

It mainly addresses the lower face and jawline; other areas may need separate procedures.

How long do results last?

Results can last years, but natural ageing continues.

Does it remove all wrinkles?

No. Surface lines and skin quality may need other treatments.

Why must smoking stop?

Smoking reduces blood supply and raises the risk of skin loss and poor healing.

This information is for education only and does not replace medical assessment or treatment by a qualified physician.

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