Dermatology

Male Pattern Hair Loss: Signs, Causes and Treatment

Male pattern hair loss is a common inherited condition that gradually miniaturises scalp hair follicles.

Typical pattern Hair usually recedes at the temples and thins at the crown, while the sides and back remain denser. Progression varies greatly between individuals.

Diagnosis The pattern is usually diagnosed through history and scalp examination. Sudden shedding, patchy loss, inflammation or scarring may indicate a different condition and require further investigation.

Treatment Evidence-based options include topical minoxidil and prescription finasteride for suitable adult men after discussion of benefits and possible adverse effects. Other selected treatments may include low-dose oral minoxidil under medical supervision, platelet-rich plasma or hair transplantation when loss is stable and donor hair is adequate.

Expectations Treatment works best when started early and generally needs to continue to maintain benefit. Results take months, and no treatment restores every lost follicle. Online products that promise rapid permanent regrowth should be viewed cautiously.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is male pattern hair loss inherited?

Genetics play a major role.

Can treatment stop it permanently?

Treatment can slow progression, but benefit usually requires continued use.

How soon are results visible?

Several months are usually needed.

Is hair transplant suitable for everyone?

No. Suitability depends on donor hair, pattern and stability.

This information is for education only and does not replace medical assessment or treatment by a qualified physician.

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