Plastic Surgery

Tummy Tuck: Muscle Repair, Skin Removal, Recovery and Risks

A tummy tuck removes excess abdominal skin and fat and may repair weakened or separated abdominal muscles.

Who may benefit Abdominoplasty may help after pregnancy, major weight loss or ageing when loose skin and muscle separation remain despite exercise. Patients should be near a stable weight and ideally have completed planned pregnancies.

Procedure An incision is made low on the abdomen. Excess skin is removed, the belly button may be repositioned and separated muscles can be tightened. Liposuction may be combined for contouring but does not replace skin removal.

Recovery This is a major operation. Drains may be used temporarily. Patients walk bent slightly at first, wear compression as advised and avoid lifting for several weeks. Swelling and numbness can persist for months.

Risks Risks include bleeding, infection, blood clots, fluid collection, delayed healing, skin or fat loss, wide scars, asymmetry, persistent numbness and need for revision. Smoking, obesity and uncontrolled medical conditions increase risk.

The scar is permanent and usually extends across the lower abdomen, although it is positioned to be covered by clothing when possible.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a tummy tuck the same as liposuction?

No. A tummy tuck removes skin and may repair muscle; liposuction removes fat.

Can pregnancy affect the result?

Yes. Future pregnancy can stretch repaired tissues.

Is the scar permanent?

Yes, though it usually fades over time.

How long is heavy lifting restricted?

Often several weeks, according to the surgeon's instructions.

This information is for education only and does not replace medical assessment or treatment by a qualified physician.

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