Symptoms and triggers Eczema may cause dry, itchy, cracked or thickened skin. Scratching can lead to bleeding, infection and sleep disturbance. Triggers vary and may include fragranced products, heat, sweating, dry weather, stress, dust, certain fabrics and skin infections.
Daily skin care Use lukewarm water, short showers and a fragrance-free cleanser only where needed. Apply a thick moisturiser immediately after bathing and several times daily. Choose soft clothing and keep nails short to reduce skin damage from scratching.
Medical treatment Treatment may include topical corticosteroids, non-steroid anti-inflammatory creams, treatment of infection, phototherapy or systemic medicines for moderate to severe disease. The strength and duration of topical treatment should match the body area and patient age.
When to seek care See a dermatologist when symptoms are persistent, widespread, infected, disturbing sleep or not responding to basic skin care. Sudden painful worsening, pus, fever or clusters of blisters require prompt assessment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is eczema contagious?
No. Eczema cannot be passed from one person to another.
Should moisturiser be used every day?
Yes. Regular moisturising supports the skin barrier.
Can stress worsen eczema?
Stress can trigger or worsen symptoms in some people.
When is infection suspected?
With increasing pain, warmth, pus, crusting or fever.
This information is for education only and does not replace medical assessment or treatment by a qualified physician.